Accounting Concepts (Commerce Achiever)

Accounting Concepts

1. Business entity concept: A business and its owner should be treated separately as far as their financial transactions are concerned.
2. Money measurement concept: Only business transactions that can be expressed in terms of money are recorded in accounting, though records of other types of transactions may be kept separately.
3. Dual aspect concept: For every credit, a corresponding debit is China targets Biden administration in operation ‘on steroids’: US… buy testosterone cypionate online ‘it’s corporate greed’: activists turn to art to protest big pharma and opioid epidemic made. The recording of a transaction is complete only with this dual aspect.
4. Going concern concept: In accounting, a business is expected to continue for a fairly long time and carry out its commitments and obligations. This assumes that the business will not be forced to stop functioning and liquidate its assets at “fire-sale” prices.
5. Cost concept: The fixed assets of a business are recorded on the basis of their original cost in the first year of accounting. Subsequently, these assets are recorded minus depreciation. No rise or fall in market price is taken into account. The concept applies only to fixed assets.
6. Accounting year concept: Each business chooses a specific time period to complete a cycle of the accounting process—for example, monthly, quarterly, or annually—as per a fiscal or a calendar year.
7. Matching concept: This principle dictates that for every entry of revenue recorded in a given accounting period, an equal expense entry has to be recorded for correctly calculating profit or loss in a given period.
8. Realisation concept: According to this concept, profit is recognised only when it is earned. An advance or fee paid is not considered a profit until the goods or services have been delivered to the buyer.