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      UPSC COMMERCE OPTIONAL PDF

      • Home
      • UPSC COMMERCE OPTIONAL PDF
      • Page 11
      28 June

      Drawings

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      Withdrawal of money and/or goods by the owner from the business for personal use is known as drawings. Drawings reduces the investment of the owners.

      Read More
      28 June

      Goods

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      It refers to the products in which the business unit is dealing, i.e. in terms of which it is buying and selling or producing and selling. The items that are purchased for use in the business are not called goods. …

      Read More
      28 June

      Voucher

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      The documentary evidence in support of a transaction is known as a voucher. For example, if we buy goods for cash, we get a cash memo, if we buy on credit, we get an invoice; when we make a payment …

      Read More
      28 June

      Cash Discount

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      After selling the goods on a credit basis the debtors may be given certain deduction in amount due in case if they pay the amount within the stipulated period or earlier. This deduction is given at the time of payment …

      Read More
      28 June

      Trade Discount

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      Offering deduction of the agreed percentage of list price at the time selling goods is one way of giving a discount. Such a discount is called ‘trade discount’. It is generally offered by manufacturers to wholesalers and wholesalers to retailers. …

      Read More
      28 June

      Discount

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      Discount is the deduction in the price of the goods sold. It is offered in two ways. Trade Discount Cash Discount

      Read More
      28 June

      Loss

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      The excess of expenses of a period over its related revenues its termed as loss. It decreases in owner’s equity. It also refers to money or money’s worth lost (or cost incurred) without receiving any benefit in return, e.g., cash …

      Read More
      28 June

      Gain

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      A profit that arises from events or transactions which are incidental to business such as the sale of fixed assets, winning a court case, appreciation in the value of an asset.

      Read More
      28 June

      Profit

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      The excess of revenues of a period over its related expenses during an accounting year is profit. Profit increases the investment of the owners.

      Read More
      28 June

      Expenditure

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      Spending money or incurring a liability for some benefit, service, or property received is called expenditure. The purchase of goods, purchase of machinery, purchase of furniture, etc. are examples of expenditure. If the benefit of expenditure is exhausted within a …

      Read More
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