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      UPSC COMMERCE OPTIONAL PDF

      • Home
      • UPSC COMMERCE OPTIONAL PDF
      • Page 13
      26 June

      Capital

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      Amount invested by the owner in the firm is known as capital. It may be brought in the form of cash or assets by the owner for the business entity. Capital is an obligation and a claim on the assets …

      Read More
      26 June

      Current Item and Non Current Item

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      The distinction between current and non-current items: Current assets or liabilities are involved in the operating cycle. Current assets or liabilities are realized/settled within 12 months. Current items are primarily for trading. Current items are cash or cash equivalent. Current …

      Read More
      26 June

      Liabilities

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Accounts, Blogs, Learn - Free

      Liabilities are obligations or debts that an enterprise has to pay at some time in the future. They represent creditors’ claims on the firm’s assets.  Liabilities are classified as current and non-current.

      Read More
      Internal Mobility External Mobility
      26 June

      External Mobility

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      Employees leave the organization due to resignation, retirement, and termination. These movements are called External Mobility.    PDF

      Read More
      26 June

      Internal Mobility

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      Employees move from one job to another within an organization through Transfers, Promotions, and Demotions. Such movements are called internal mobility.

      Read More
      Attrition and Labour Turnover
      26 June

      Attrition or Labour Turnover

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      Labour Turnover refers to the rate of change in the workforce of an enterprise during a given period. It is time to time changes in the composition of the workforce that results from hiring, release, and replacement of employees. Attrition …

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      Absenteeism
      26 June

      Absenteeism

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      The employer has work available for workers and the worker is aware of it. Worker did unauthorized, avoidable, and wilful absence from duty. It means the failure of the worker to report for work when s/he is scheduled to work.  …

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      extramural facilities
      26 June

      Extra mural – Type of Welfare Service

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      These services are provided outside the establishment.  Theses consists of housing accommodation, transport, maternity benefits, sports field, children education, Family Planning and Child welfare, Interest-Free Loans, etc. PDF

      Read More
      26 June

      Intramural – Type of Welfare Service

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      These are services that are provided inside the establishment. These include – creches, rest shelters, canteens, uniforms, restrooms, medical aid, library, etc. These are provided within the organization like: Canteen Rest rooms Crèches Uniform Drinking water Washing and bathing facilities …

      Read More
      26 June

      Employee Welfare

      • Posted by commerceachiever
      • Categories Blogs, HRM- Human Resource Management, Learn - Free

      Labour welfare means anything done for the comfort and improvement, intellectual or social, of the employees over and above the wages paid which is not a necessity of the industry.  That means it includes various services, facilities, and amenities provided …

      Read More
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